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Technical English – Chemical Elements

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This time we’ll be talking about chemical elements. Maybe it’s said too much, we’ll just list them all along with their pronunciation so that you know how to pronounce them correctly.

This article comes from issue 2 (1/2023) of Your American English Magazine. You’ll find much more interesting stuff there, I’m sure.

Chemical Elements

As you know, chemical elements are organized in the so-called periodic table. Each element has its unique symbol and atomic number. The atomic number tells us how many protons there are in the nucleus of that particular element. Usually, you can find much more information about each element in the periodic table, but for our purposes and to keep things tidy, let’s limit ourselves to these two pieces of information, so the element symbol and the atomic number. This is what you can see in the periodic table below.

So, if you look at the very first element, which is hydrogen, you can see its symbol H and atomic number 1. For oxygen it’s respectively O and 8. So now that you know how to find the elements in the periodic table, let’s have a look at them one by one. In the table below you can see the atomic number in the first column, the symbol of the element in the second column, its name in the third column and the pronunciation of its name in the last column.

Chemical Elements

So, here are the chemical elements:

atomic numbersymbolnamepronunciation
1HHydrogenˈhaɪdrədʒən
2HeHeliumˈhiːlijəm
3LiLithiumˈlɪθijəm
4BeBerylliumbəˈrɪlijəm
5BBoronˈboɚˌɑːn
6CCarbonˈkɑɚbən
7NNitrogenˈnaɪtrədʒən
8OOxygenˈɑːksɪdʒən
9FFluorineˈflʊəriːn
10NeNeonˈniːɑːn
11NaSodiumˈsoʊdijəm
12MgMagnesiummæɡˈniːzijəm
13AlAluminuməˈluːmənəm
14SiSiliconˈsɪlɪkən
15PPhosphorusˈfɑːsfərəs
16SSulfurˈsʌlfɚ
17ClChlorineˈkloɚˌiːn
18ArArgonˈɑɚˌgɑːn
19KPotassiumpəˈtæsijəm
20CaCalciumˈkælsijəm
21ScScandiumˈskændijəm
22TiTitaniumtaɪˈteɪnijəm
23VVanadiumvəˈneɪdijəm
24CrChromiumˈkroʊmijəm
25MnManganeseˈmæŋɡəniːz
26FeIronˈajɚn
27CoCobaltˈkoʊˌbɑːlt
28NiNickelˈnɪkəl
29CuCopperˈkɑːpɚ
30ZnZinczɪŋk
31GaGalliumˈɡælijəm
32GeGermaniumʤɚˈmeɪnijəm
33AsArsenicˈɑɚsənɪk
34SeSeleniumsəˈliːnijəm
35BrBromineˈbroʊmiːn
36KrKryptonˈkrɪpˌtɑːn
37RbRubidiumrʊˈbɪdijəm
38SrStrontiumˈstrɑːnʃijəm
39YYttriumˈɪtrijəm
40ZrZirconiumzɚˈkoʊnijəm
41NbNiobiumnaɪˈoʊbijəm
42MoMolybdenumməˈlɪbdənəm
43TcTechnetiumtekˈniːʃɪjəm
44RuRutheniumruːˈθiːnijəm
45RhRhodiumˈroʊdijəm
46PdPalladiumpəˈleɪdijəm
47AgSilverˈsɪlvɚ
48CdCadmiumˈkædmijəm
49InIndiumˈɪndijəm
50SnTintɪn
51SbAntimonyˈæntəˌmoʊni
52TeTelluriumteˈlʊrijəm
53IIodineˈajəˌdaɪn
54XeXenonˈziːˌnɑːn
55CsCaesiumˈsiːzijəm
56BaBariumˈberijəm
57LaLanthanumˈlænθənəm
58CeCeriumˈsɪrijəm
59PrPraseodymiumˌpreɪzijoʊˈdɪmijəm
60NdNeodymiumˌniːjoʊˈdɪmijəm
61PmPromethiumprəˈmiːθijəm
62SmSamariumsəˈmerijəm
63EuEuropiumjʊrˈoʊpijəm
64GdGadoliniumˌɡædəˈlɪnijəm
65TbTerbiumˈtɚbijəm
66DyDysprosiumdɪsˈproʊzijəm
67HoHolmiumˈhoʊlmijəm
68ErErbiumɚbijəm
69TmThuliumˈθuːlijəm
70YbYtterbiumɪˈtɚbijəm
71LuLutetiumluːˈtiːʃijəm
72HfHafniumˈhæfnijəm
73TaTantalumˈtæntələm
74WTungstenˈtʌŋstən
75ReRheniumˈriːnijəm
76OsOsmiumˈɑːzmijəm
77IrIridiumɪˈrɪdijəm
78PtPlatinumˈplætnəm
79AuGoldɡoʊld
80HgMercuryˈmɚkjəri
81TlThalliumˈθælijəm
82PbLeadled
83BiBismuthˈbɪzməθ
84PoPoloniumpəˈloʊnijəm
85AtAstatineˈæstətiːn
86RnRadonˈreɪˌdɑːn
87FrFranciumˈfrænsijəm
88RaRadiumˈreɪdijəm
89AcActiniumækˈtɪnijəm
90ThThoriumˈθɑːrijəm
91PaProtactiniumˌproʊtækˈtɪnijəm
92UUraniumjuˈreɪnijəm
93NpNeptuniumnepˈtuːnijəm
94PuPlutoniumpluːˈtoʊnijəm
95AmAmericiumˌæməˈrɪsijəm
96CmCuriumˈkjʊrijəm
97BkBerkeliumˈbɚklijəm
98CfCaliforniumˌkælɪˈfoɚnijəm
99EsEinsteiniumaɪnˈstaɪnijəm
100FmFermiumˈfɚmijəm
101MdMendeleviummendəˈleɪvijəm
102NoNobeliumnoʊˈbelijəm
103LrLawrenciumlɑːˈrensijəm
104RfRutherfordiumˌrʌðɚˈfoɚdijəm
105DbDubniumˈdəbnijəm
106SgSeaborgiumˈsiːˈboɚɡijəm
107BhBohriumˈbɑːrijəm
108HsHassiumˈhæsijəm
109MtMeitneriummaɪtˈnɪrijəm
110DsDarmstadtiumˈdɑɚmʃtætijəm
111RgRoentgeniumrʌntˈɡenijəm
112CnCoperniciumˌkoʊpɚˈnɪsijəm
113NhNihoniumnɪˈhoʊnijəm
114FlFleroviumfləˈroʊvijəm
115McMoscoviummɑːskoʊvijəm
116LvLivermoriumˌlɪvɚˈmɑːrijəm
117TsTennessineˈtenɪsiːn
118OgOganessonˌ ɑːɡəˈnesɑːn

Now you’ll know how to pronounce the names of all chemical elements, some of which are not pronounced in the most obvious way.


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