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Common and Proper Nouns

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In the previous couple articles we were talking about nouns. Nouns can be categorized in many different ways. Let’s start with dividing them into two groups: common nouns and proper nouns.

Both common nouns and proper nouns refer to people, animals, things, places, abstract ideas, etc. The difference is that:

Common nouns refer to all those things in general, so to any individual item which is just one of many similar items.

Proper nouns refer to unique items, which can be easily identified by their names.

Proper nouns are always capitalized.

People

Let’s start with some nouns referring to people.

Common nouns:

student, girl, waiter, child

Proper nouns:

Vanessa, Luke, Princess Yonnah, Mr. Greene

Common and Proper Nouns

Animals

We also use common and proper nouns that refer to animals:

Common nouns:

cat, dog, poodle, pet

Proper nouns:

Pinky, Charlie, Max, Hissy

Common and Proper Nouns

Things

Let’s now look at some things:

Common nouns:

bridge, car, boat

Proper nouns:

Golden Gate, Porsche, Stella Maris

Common and Proper Nouns

Places

Here are some places:

Common nouns:

continent, island, ocean, peninsula

Proper nouns:

Africa, Brazil, Hudson Bay, the Nile

Common and Proper Nouns

Abstract Ideas

Finally some abstract ideas:

Common nouns:

song, holiday

Proper nouns:

‘O Holy Night’, Christmas

Common and Proper Nouns

Common and Proper Nouns

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